Hōʻike nā pale nūhou i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka helu Federal Reserve ma ka papahele kālepa ma The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) ma New York City, US ma Sept 18. [Photo/Agencies]

WASHINGTON - ʻO ka US Federal Reserve i ka Pōʻakolu i hōʻemi i ka uku paneʻe e 50 kumu kumu ma waena o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka nāwaliwali o ka mākeke hana, e hōʻailona ana i ka hōʻemi mua ʻana i nā makahiki ʻehā.

"Ua loaʻa i ke Kōmike ka hilinaʻi nui aʻe e neʻe mau ana ka piʻi ʻana i ka 2 pakeneka, a ua manaʻo ʻo nā pilikia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kāna hana a me nā pahuhopu hoʻonui i ke kaulike," ka Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), ke kino hoʻonohonoho kulekele o ka panakō. , i ʻōlelo ʻia ma kahi ʻōlelo.

"Ma muli o ka holomua o ka hoʻonuiʻana a me ke koena o nā pilikia, ua hoʻoholo ke Kōmike e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka palena palena no ka helu kālā o ke aupuni pekelala ma ka 1/2 pakeneka i ka 4-3 / 4 i ka 5 pakeneka," wahi a ka FOMC.

Hōʻike kēia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi pōʻai māmā. E hoʻomaka ana mai Malaki 2022, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka Fed i nā kumukūʻai no 11 mau manawa e hakakā i ka piʻi ʻana ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā makahiki he kanahā, e koi ana i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ke kālā federal a hiki i waena o 5.25 pakeneka a me 5.5 pakeneka, ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki.

Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i nā kumukūʻai ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe no hoʻokahi makahiki, ua kū ke kulekele pili kālā a ka Fed i ka pivot ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka piʻi kālā, nā hōʻailona o ka nāwaliwali o ka mākeke hana, a me ka lohi ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai.

"Ke hōʻike nei kēia hoʻoholo i ko mākou hilinaʻi e ulu nei, me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i kā mākou kūlana kulekele, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka ikaika i ka mākeke hana i loko o kahi pōʻaiapili o ka ulu haʻahaʻa a me ka piʻi ʻana e neʻe mau ana i lalo i ka 2 pakeneka," wahi a Fed Chair Jerome Powell ma kahi paʻi. ka hālāwai kūkā ma hope o ka hālāwai ʻelua o ka Fed.

I ka nīnau ʻia ʻana e pili ana i kēia "ʻoki ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka maʻamau," ua ʻae ʻo Powell he "neʻe ikaika," ʻoiai e ʻike ana "ʻaʻole mākou e manaʻo ma hope. Manaʻo mākou he manawa kūpono kēia, akā manaʻo wau hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia i hōʻailona o kā mākou kūpaʻa ʻaʻole e hele i hope.

Ua hōʻike ka luna Fed i ka piʻi ʻana "ua emi nui" mai kahi kiʻekiʻe o 7 pakeneka i kahi 2.2 pakeneka i manaʻo ʻia e like me ʻAukake, e pili ana i ka helu kumukūʻai o nā mea hoʻohana pilikino (PCE), ka mea i makemake ʻia e ka Fed.

Wahi a ka Fed ka hōʻuluʻulu hapaha makahiki hou o ka hoʻokele waiwai i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka Pōʻakolu, ʻo 2.3 pākēneka median o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka PCE o nā luna Fed i ka hopena o kēia makahiki, mai ka 2.6 pakeneka o Iune.

Ua ʻike ʻo Powell i ka mākeke hana, ua hoʻomau nā kūlana. Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻoihana uku i ka 116,000 i kēlā me kēia mahina i nā mahina ʻekolu i hala iho nei, "he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mai ka wikiwiki i ʻike ʻia ma mua o ka makahiki," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana ua piʻi ka nui o ka hana ʻole akā e mau ana ka haʻahaʻa ma 4.2 pakeneka.

ʻO ka median unemployment rate projection, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hōʻike ʻia e piʻi ka nui o ka hana ʻole i ka 4.4 pakeneka ma ka hopena o kēia makahiki, mai ka 4.0 pakeneka ma Iune projection.

Ua hōʻike pū ʻia nā manaʻo hoʻokele waiwai i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ka manaʻo waena o nā luna Fed no ka pae kūpono o ka helu kālā federal he 4.4 pakeneka ma ka hopena o kēia makahiki, mai ka 5.1 pakeneka o Iune.

"Ua kākau nā 19 āpau o ka (FOMC) i nā ʻoki he nui i kēia makahiki. ʻO 19. He hoʻololi nui kēlā mai Iune, "i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Powell i nā mea hoʻolaha, e pili ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi kikoʻī i nānā pono ʻia, kahi e ʻike ai kēlā me kēia mea komo FOMC i ke poʻo o ka helu kālā Fed.

Hōʻike ka manaʻo kiko kiko hou i hoʻokuʻu ʻia he ʻeiwa o ka 19 mau lālā e manaʻo e like me 50 mau kumu kumu o ka ʻoki ʻana ma ka hopena o kēia makahiki, ʻoiai ʻehiku mau lālā e manaʻo nei he 25 kumu kumu.

"ʻAʻole mākou ma kahi papa i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia. E hoʻomau ʻoe e hoʻoholo i kā mākou hoʻoholo e hālāwai me ka hālāwai, "wahi a Powell.